The first new cat species discovered in 100 years

266 points - last Thursday at 6:31 PM

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autoexec last Thursday at 7:04 PM
hatthew yesterday at 11:53 PM
> And they said, ‘I don’t know! My grandpa called it tilcayo, so I call it tilcayo.

I'm curious if the locals knew it was distinct from other similar species, e.g. Oncilla/L. tigrinus, or if tilcayo is the locals' name for a broader set of 2+ visually similar species?

krige yesterday at 7:39 AM
Positively tiny. Really makes you wonder what else is still out there.

Also an amusing disjoint between it being called "tiger" cat but having leopard spots. At least the latin name is more on point.

lhakedal today at 8:36 AM
A bunch of Pokémon playing cat ladies out there goes «Gotta catch’em all!»
ChildOfChaos today at 7:44 AM
Be careful, they are evolving, and everyone was worried that AI was taking over.
dataflow today at 5:17 AM
I don't understand how they're different species from others. By what definition of species are they different species, as opposed to (say) subspecies?
hmokiguess yesterday at 7:54 PM
Awwwww pspspspsps kitty kitty ^_^
0x737368 today at 3:16 AM
Very good news that a new species was discovered that's not a microbe or a fungus!
yegle yesterday at 8:56 PM
Desperately trying to find a video with the original meowing sound...
MostlyStable yesterday at 10:39 PM
Wow, I expected it to be a DNA based split or something like that, but a genuinely new to science mammal is pretty cool!
hugodan today at 8:03 AM
This looks like AI generated
thangalin yesterday at 9:08 PM
On a related paw, Leopardus guigna (güiña) in Anticura goes by the cute name of kodkod:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodkod#/media/File:Leopardus_g...

ChrisArchitect yesterday at 1:21 AM
thaumasiotes today at 5:15 AM
> when the researchers compared complete genomes from 38 individuals across the Leopardus genus, the results showed that not only was L. tilcayo different from the other tiger cat species, but it had diverged from them around 1.4 million years ago—an evolutionary distance comparable to that between modern lions and extinct cave lions.

So around 2.8 million divergence-years. Going by wikipedia, the divergence between lions and cave lions is much less:

> Genetic analysis of ancient DNA has revealed that while closely related, it was a distinct species genetically isolated from the modern lion (Panthera leo), with the genetic divergence between the two species estimated at 500,000 to 1 million years ago.

( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_spelaea )

Theoretically, that's anywhere from 18% to 71% of the divergence. (The same page also notes that fossils of this species can be about 700,000 years old, which is philosophically interesting in combination with a divergence date of 500,000 years ago.) These are "comparable" in the sense that any two numbers can be compared, but it's not something you would usually say when one of the numbers is 50% larger than the other one. Even less so when it's 400% larger.

Transformanshen yesterday at 10:55 PM
It always surprises me when people discover new animal species. These little kittens look very cute.
deleted yesterday at 7:43 PM
swader999 yesterday at 9:00 PM
That's a good looking kitty!
lofaszvanitt today at 5:50 AM
It will turn out to be a domestic cat that crossbred with some wild cat species. :D
rglover yesterday at 10:35 PM
Beautiful. Can't believe how mini and colorful.
codedump today at 3:04 AM
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s5300 yesterday at 8:06 PM
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bebeirjd848r yesterday at 7:47 PM
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shevy-java yesterday at 8:41 PM
I for one welcome our new feline Overlords.
nik282000 yesterday at 10:17 PM
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Sparkle-san today at 1:54 AM
Babe, wake up! New cat just dropped!